People's Public Security Cultural School V is organized and operates as a public school within the national education system, while also under the professional and political direction of the Ministry of Public Security. The School's organizational structure is designed to be scientific, streamlined and effective, ensuring unified leadership and a clear division of responsibilities among levels.

The Board of Rectors is the highest executive body, accountable to higher authorities for all education and training activities, boarding student management, and the comprehensive development of the School.